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4 Dec 2008

Not up to court to legalise gay sex: India govt counsel

The case has taken a new turn although the Delhi High Court has on Nov 7 reserved its judgment after asking the government and other parties opposing the plea to file their written submission.

Representing the Government of India, Additional Solicitor General (ASG) P P Malhotra has questioned if the judiciary has the authority to legalise sexual relations among people of the same sex.

As reported by the iGovernment web site, Malhotra said in his 100-page written submission filed in the Delhi High Court last week: "The court is not the authority to decide what should be the law or what should not be the law. These are the functions of the Parliament and the will of the Parliament is represented by its members. They know the will of their people, the difficulties of their people."

The government counsel's submission came on a public interest petition filed by gay rights activists seven years ago seeking to have Section 377 read down i.e. for sexual relations among consenting adults of the same sex in private to be legalised.

At present, sex between persons of the same gender is an offence in the country and Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) provides a punishment up to life imprisonment.

The ASG added, "It may not be proper for the court to assume the role and will of the people or to act as a Parliament to change the law."

"What are the laws and what could be the law should be left to the wisdom of the Parliament. Neither the Courts are equipped nor is it the function of the Court to decide what the law should be. The Courts have only to interpret the law as it is."

The Delhi high court completed hearing arguments in the case on Nov 7 and has reserved its judgment.

While the health ministry supports the decriminalisation of same sex on the grounds that the current laws obstruct HIV/AIDS education campaigns, the home ministry maintains that gay sex is the product of "a perverse mind" and contended that homosexuality is a disease which is responsible for the spread of AIDS in the country.

The comment invited objection from the bench which said: "Show us one report which says that it is a disease. A World Health Organisation (WHO) report says that it is not a disease but you are describing it as a disease. It is an accepted fact that it is a main vehicle that causes (AIDS) disease but it is not a disease itself."

On another occasion, the government's counsel was asked to present scientific reports after he cited a verse of the Bible condemning gay sex.

"We are not taking it (religious literature). We will be going by your report submitted by National Aids Control Organisation (Naco). We would rely on that report. You can counter it by some scientific report," the bench said.

India

讀者回應

1. 2008-12-04 19:32  
This is only to be expected. I'd written about this earlier too. The ASG Malhotra is a Hindu who would not at all be interested in following the Bible, and would have no idea what it says anyway. Yet he cites a verse from the Bible (the only one he would have looked up) to the Court to support his argument. This shows the extent to which he has taken this issue personally. It is not a legal point for him. He seeks a "victory" based on personal prejudices. Shame on this ASG. Why is he being allowed to get away with this crime?
回應#2於被作者刪除。
回應#3於被作者刪除。
4. 2008-12-04 20:49  
Thanks for the reminder, Fridae, that we're awaiting the judgement in this case.

There's nothing new in the article though; it's just repeating some of the submissions already made by the Home Ministry, which have been countered by the other parties.

Anyone know if the Home Affairs Minister who is behind the opposition to the Petition is the same one who has just had to resign over the terrible Mumbai massacre for failing to act on advance warnings?
回應#5於被作者刪除。
6. 2008-12-04 21:14  

Yes Steve, the Home Minister is the same guy, Shivraj Patil, who opposed the petition earlier. His picture appears in the other earlier thread on this issue. Hopefully his replacement will be better, but don't hold your breath.
7. 2008-12-05 12:59  
How do we counter opponents when they're fighting like mindless zombies intent on our pound of flesh? All their 'reasons' have been rejected by science and research evidence. Their prejudices exposed. When science refuted their assertions, they started Creationism. When courts refused to rule in their favor, they rejected courts and threaten to remove judges. On and on they push (just like movie undeads really), and now taking final refuge in religious interpretations (which of course conveniently needs no reasons). How do we counter them?
8. 2008-12-09 07:50  
Hmmm... now here (this story about India's ASG vav court's NON-right to decide the legality of gay rights) is an example of my puzzlement with newerderivative forms of democracy which just don't seem to "get it" yet. As an American (where democracy as we know it today originated) I am often told by folk from newer smaller or whatever democracies to not expect the same kind of 'democracy'. And you know in most cases I can accept that warning as valid.
BUT sometimes the local rationales, for denying democracy to what ever person or people, remind me of the old Irish joke whose cynical punchline is: "Well, Sean if I don't want to lend ye' me hammer... one reason is as good as another."
In this case, the ASG claims that the legislature is the place (not the court) to decide issues vav gay rights, I would like to remind everyone that even though in most cases majority rule is the guideline for decisions in a democracy... one of the foremost TENTS of democracy is to PROTECT a vulnerable minority from oppression by the majority. It is exactly in this situation that the courts are expected to step in and override such oppression.
In the USA, it IS THE COURT (US Supreme court via lower courts' appeals) which is the ultimate decider of the law. The legislature passes "laws" but the courts decide if those "laws" are lawful under the constitution. After all a law can be passed by a legislature and not really be lawful.
Perhaps India's constitution does not give high STANDING to the courts. IF that is so... what a mess!

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